Category: Law and Taxation

Capital Gain Tax


What do you mean by Capital gain?

Capital gain is the financial reimbursement and profits, which a person gains, by making sales and cashing investments. There are many income profits which can be categorized as capital gain. This includes business and commerce advantages, income obtained from property, money obtained from selling stocks and financial shares. In other words, the Capital Gain is the profit, which a person gets by selling any asset for which, he paid a much lesser amount, thus achieving a much higher pay.


What is Capital gain tax?

Capital gain tax is a tax which is imposed on investments gain and assets growth. The tax is imposed by the government on citizens, who have the ability to earn and make higher profits, by selling the assets, which they purchased for a much cheaper price. There are different variations of capital gain tax. This is dependent on the amount of profits a person makes. First and foremost, the most common form of capital gain tax, is the tax imposed on properties such as house, buildings, apartment etc. Secondary are business and investment gains, which the capital gain taxes are implemented on.


Why is capital gain tax different from other forms of taxes?

The main reason why the capital gain tax greatly differs from the other form of taxes, is because, the mode of payment of such taxes, are only dependent on the sales of the personal assets involved. In other words, the capital gain tax can be considered as a "volunteer tax", i.e. it is the tax which is only to be paid, when a person makes a sale and not before that. Therefore, a person can delay such taxes by holding on to their property and claims, and not selling it. Therefore the capital tax is the only form of tax that can be avoided, whereas most other taxes are to be paid, and are not dependent on the person's profits and financial gains.


Why is capital gain tax labelled "Bad Policy"?

There has been much criticism on capital gain taxes by the public sector. The main reason why the capital gain taxes are labeled as an unfair or a bad policy, is because, they subjugate a person to pay taxes on gains, regardless of the inflation rate, and the economical conditions of the society.

For example, if a person bought a property ten years ago, and later sells it, then the capital gain tax would be compared from the original price paid ten years ago. This is considered as unfair, as the social and financial inflation are general and when compared with the original prices, it is considered as a bad policy.

According to the capital gain tax code of conduct, the person is responsible for paying the full tax on financial and business risks he takes, and makes profits on it. However, if the business risk or investment results in failure and financial loss, then no contribution or tax reduction would be made by the authorities, to assist and aid the person in loss.

Due to these reasons, capital gain tax is being debated and protested upon. But so far these policies remain firm and intact.





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